unexpurgated

/'ʌn'ekspə:geitid/

Thân thiện

The library proudly displays an unexpurgated edition of the classic novel.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Complete and uncensored: Describes a text, book, or other written work that is presented in its original, full form, without any parts considered offensive, obscene, or politically sensitive having been removed or altered.

Usage

The adjective "unexpurgated" is used to describe published works, particularly older literary or historical texts, to indicate that they are the original, uncut versions. It is often found in academic, literary, and publishing contexts. It modifies nouns like "version," "edition," "text," or "translation."

Examples

• The library acquired an unexpurgated edition of the author's early diaries.
• Scholars prefer to study the unexpurgated manuscript to understand the writer's true intent.
• This is the first unexpurgated publication of his private letters.

Advanced Usage

• "Unexpurgated" vs. "Complete": While "complete" simply means having all parts, "unexpurgated" specifically emphasizes that nothing has been removed for reasons of morality, politics, or propriety. A complete edition may still be edited; an unexpurgated one is not censored.
• Implied Content: The use of "unexpurgated" often implies that other, more common versions of the work exist which expurgated (censored), and that this version contains material some might find controversial or offensive.

Variants and Related Words

• Expurgate (verb): To remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from a text.
  • The publisher decided to expurgate certain passages from the novel for its school edition.
• Expurgated (adjective): Having had material deleted or altered.
  • The expurgated version of the film was broadcast on television.
• Unabridged (adjective): Not shortened; complete. (This is a close synonym but focuses on length, not necessarily the reason for cuts. An unabridged audiobook is full-length; an unexpurgated book is uncensored.)

Synonyms

• Uncensored: Not officially examined and suppressed.
• Unbowdlerized: Not altered to remove content considered improper. (From Thomas Bowdler, who published censored editions of Shakespeare.)
• Full-length: Of the original length.

Antonyms

• Expurgated: Having had objectionable parts removed.
• Censored: Officially examined and suppressed.
• Abridged: Shortened.
• Bowdlerized: Altered by expurgation.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. not having material deleted
   • volumes of the best plays, unexpurgated- Havelock Ellis