unfilled
/'ʌn'fild/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective 1. Not filled; containing nothing or not occupied: Describes a container, space, or position that is empty or vacant. 2. Not satisfied or completed: Describes a need, order, or requirement that has not been met or fulfilled.
Examples
- The unfilled glass sat on the counter. (The glass was empty.)
- There are still several unfilled positions in the marketing department. (The job positions are vacant; no one has been hired for them.)
- The company has a backlog of unfilled orders. (Customer orders have been received but not yet processed or shipped.)
Advanced Usage
- "to leave something unfilled": To deliberately not fill a space or role.
- The board decided to leave the position of vice president unfilled for now.
- In a psychological or emotional context, it can describe a lack of satisfaction.
- He felt an unfilled longing for his homeland. (This describes a need or desire that is not satisfied.)
Variants and Related Words
- Unfillable (adj): Incapable of being filled.
- The loss of her child left an unfillable void in her life.
- Fill (v): The root verb meaning to make full.
- Filled (adj): The direct antonym, meaning containing something or occupied.
Synonyms
- Empty: Containing nothing.
- Vacant: Not occupied (used for positions or spaces).
- Open: Available, not filled or taken.
- Unoccupied: Not occupied or inhabited.
Antonyms
- Filled
- Full
- Occupied
- Taken
Notes on Usage
- "Unfilled" vs. "Empty": While similar, "unfilled" often implies an expectation or purpose for being filled (e.g., an unfilled job vacancy, an unfilled order). "Empty" is a more general state of containing nothing (e.g., an empty street, an empty box).
- It is commonly used in business and administrative contexts (unfilled orders, unfilled posts, unfilled vacancies).
Adjective
- of purchase orders that have not been filled