unforeseeable

/'ʌnfɔ:'si:əbl/

Thân thiện

The consequences of the decision were unforeseeable.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Incapable of being anticipated or predicted: Describes an event, outcome, or consequence that could not have been reasonably foreseen or expected in advance.

Usage

The adjective "unforeseeable" is used to qualify nouns, typically abstract ones like consequences, events, circumstances, or future. It describes something that lies outside the realm of reasonable prediction. It is often used in formal, legal, or analytical contexts to denote a lack of prior knowledge or expectation.

Examples

• The accident was caused by a chain of unforeseeable events.
• The contract includes a clause for unforeseeable delays, such as extreme weather.
• They faced unforeseeable challenges when entering the new market.

Advanced Usage

• "Force majeure" clauses: In legal and contractual language, "unforeseeable" is a key concept in clauses, which excuse parties from liability for failures caused by events beyond their control that could not have been foreseen.
  • The pandemic was considered an unforeseeable event that triggered the force majeure clause.

Variants and Related Words

• Unforeseen (adj): Not anticipated or predicted. (Note: "Unforeseen" is more commonly used than "unforeseeable" and often implies the event has already occurred, while "unforeseeable" emphasizes the inherent impossibility of predicting it.)
  • We had to deal with unforeseen expenses.
• Foreseeable (adj): Able to be anticipated or predicted. (Antonym)
  • The risks were foreseeable and should have been managed.

Synonyms

• Unpredictable: Not able to be predicted.
• Unanticipated: Not expected or predicted.
• Unforeseen: Not seen or known beforehand.

Antonyms

• Foreseeable: Able to be foreseen.
• Predictable: Able to be predicted.
• Anticipated: Expected or predicted.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. incapable of being anticipated
   • unforeseeable consequences