unmilitary
/'ʌn'militəri/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Not associated with soldiers or the military: Describes a person, group, activity, or environment that is civilian in nature, lacking military characteristics, discipline, or organization.
- Not typical of or suitable for the military: Describes behavior, appearance, or attitudes that are informal, undisciplined, or inconsistent with military standards.
Usage and Examples
- Adjective:
- The diplomat moved in unmilitary circles, focusing on trade and cultural exchange. (This describes social or professional groups not connected to the armed forces.)
- His unmilitary bearing made him stand out among the disciplined cadets. (This describes a physical posture or demeanor not typical of a soldier.)
- The task was purely unmilitary, involving administrative paperwork. (This describes work not related to combat or military operations.)
Advanced Usage
- Contextual Use: Often used to highlight a contrast with expected military norms. It can describe a deliberate choice or an inherent quality.
- The general's unmilitary decision to consult widely was praised for its wisdom. (Here, the adjective critiques or notes a departure from a traditional, top-down military command style.)
Variants and Related Words
- Nonmilitary (adj): Very similar in meaning, often used interchangeably. It explicitly means "not of, for, or relating to the armed forces."
- The base has many nonmilitary contractors.
- Civilian (adj/n): Pertaining to a person not in the military; the ordinary population. While "unmilitary" describes a quality, "civilian" often describes a legal or official status.
- He returned to civilian life after his service.
Synonyms
- Civilian
- Noncombatant
- Pacifistic (in the sense of opposing military methods)
Antonyms
- Military
- Martial
- Warlike
Related Phrases and Usage Notes
- "Unmilitary duty/labor": Refers to work assignments that are not tactical or combat-related, such as maintenance, construction, or clerical tasks performed by military personnel.
- The recruits were assigned unmilitary labor like painting fences.
- The term is often used in formal or analytical contexts (e.g., political science, sociology, history) to discuss the relationship between military and civilian spheres of society.
Adjective
- not associated with soldiers or the military
- unmilitary circles of government
- fatigue duty involves nonmilitary labor