unstained
/' n'steind/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Free from marks, spots, or discoloration: Not having any visible stains, dirt, or marks.
- Not dyed or colored: Not having been treated with a dye, pigment, or stain.
- Morally pure; untarnished: Free from moral blemish or corruption; maintaining a clean reputation.
Usage and Examples
- Describing physical cleanliness:
- She managed to keep her white dress unstained throughout the entire dinner party.
- The laboratory requires unstained glass slides for the initial sample preparation.
- Describing an untreated or natural state:
- The carpenter preferred the look of unstained oak, showcasing its natural grain.
- The report was printed on unstained, bright white paper.
- Describing reputation or character:
- After a long career in public service, she retired with an unstained record of integrity.
- His motives remained unstained by personal greed.
Advanced Usage
- "Unstained by": Used figuratively to indicate freedom from a negative influence or association.
- Her joy was unstained by any envy of others' success.
- The historical narrative strives to be unstained by modern political bias.
Variants and Related Words
- Stainless (adj): Without stains; also can mean resistant to staining (e.g., stainless steel) or morally pure.
- Unblemished (adj): Not damaged or marked in any way; perfect. Often used interchangeably with "unstained" for reputation.
- Untarnished (adj): Not dulled or discolored; (of reputation) not spoiled. A close synonym in figurative use.
- Unsullied (adj): Not spoiled or made impure. Very similar to "unstained" in metaphorical contexts.
Synonyms
- Spotless: Completely clean or pure.
- Immaculate: Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy.
- Pristine: In its original condition; unspoiled.
- Pure: Not mixed or adulterated with any other substance or element; free of moral fault.
Antonyms
- Stained: Marked or discolored with something that is not easily removed.
- Sullied: Tarnished or disgraced, especially in reputation.
- Tainted: Contaminated or affected by a bad or undesirable quality.
- Blemished: Spoiled or damaged, especially on the surface.
Notes on Usage
- "Unstained" vs. "Stainless": While similar, "stainless" is more commonly used for materials that resist staining (e.g., ), whereas "unstained" describes the current state of being free from stains (e.g., ).
- Figurative Use: When used to describe reputation, character, or abstract concepts, "unstained" is formal and literary.
Adjective
- (of reputation) free from blemishes
- his unsullied name
- an untarnished reputation
- without soil or spot or stain
- not having a coating of stain or varnish
- not stained
- An apron keeps his clothing unstained