urarthritis
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A specific, painful form of arthritis, historically known as gout, characterized by inflammation, redness, and severe pain in a joint—most classically the base of the big toe—caused by the crystallization of uric acid within the joint space.
Usage
Urarthritis is a medical term used to describe the acute inflammatory condition resulting from monosodium urate crystal deposition in a joint. It is synonymous with acute gouty arthritis. - The patient was diagnosed with urarthritis after presenting with sudden, excruciating pain and swelling in the metatarsophalangeal joint. - Chronic hyperuricemia can lead to recurrent episodes of urarthritis.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in formal medical literature and differential diagnoses to specify the crystal-induced nature of the arthritis, distinguishing it from other forms like rheumatoid or septic arthritis.
- Podagra is a specific clinical term for urarthritis affecting the first metatarsophalangeal joint (the big toe).
Variants and Related Words
- Gout: The common, more general term for the disease of which urarthritis is the acute arthritic manifestation.
- Podagra: A term specifically denoting gout/urarthritis in the big toe.
- Hyperuricemia: The condition of elevated uric acid in the blood, which is a primary risk factor for developing urarthritis.
Synonyms
- Acute gout
- Gouty arthritis
- Crystal-induced arthritis
Related Phrases / Collocations
- Acute attack of urarthritis: Refers to the sudden onset of symptoms.
- To suffer from urarthritis: Describes the patient's condition.
- Management of urarthritis: Pertains to the treatment protocol.
Noun
- a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints