utricle

/'ju:trikl/

Thân thiện

The inner ear's utricle helps detect linear acceleration.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A small sac or pouch in the inner ear: The utricle is a membranous sac located in the vestibule of the inner ear. It is part of the vestibular system, which is responsible for sensing gravity and linear acceleration, helping to maintain balance and spatial orientation.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The utricle and saccule are the two otolith organs in the vestibular system.
  • Sensory hair cells within the utricle detect changes in head position.
  • Disorders affecting the utricle can lead to problems with balance.

Advanced Usage

• Anatomical Context: In detailed anatomical or medical descriptions, the utricle is often discussed in relation to its structure (the ) and its function within the of the inner ear.
  • The macula of the utricle is the sensory region where hair cells are embedded in a gelatinous layer topped with otoconia (calcium carbonate crystals).

Variants and Related Words

• Utricular (adj): Pertaining to or resembling a utricle.
  • The utricular macula responds to horizontal linear acceleration.
• Utriculus: The Latin term from which "utricle" is derived, sometimes used in formal anatomical nomenclature.

Synonyms

• Sac: A general term for a pouch or bag-like structure in an animal or plant. (Note: "Sac" is a broader term; "utricle" is specific to anatomy and botany.)
• Vesicle: A small fluid-filled sac or cyst. (Note: This is a more general biological term.)

Different Meanings

• Botany: In botany, a "utricle" can also refer to a small, bladder-like, one-seeded fruit, such as that found in some plants of the amaranth family.
  • The fruit of the genus Chenopodium is a utricle.

Notes

• The term is highly specialized and is primarily used in the fields of anatomy, physiology, medicine, and botany. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a small pouch into which the semicircular canals open

Từ đồng nghĩa

• utriculus