vậy nên
Definition
- Conjunction:
- Therefore / So / Thus: Used to introduce a logical conclusion or result based on a previously stated reason or situation. It connects a cause and its effect.
Usage Examples
- Conjunction:
- Trời mưa to, vậy nên chúng tôi ở nhà. (It was raining heavily, so we stayed home.)
- Cô ấy chăm chỉ và thông minh, vậy nên cô ấy đỗ đại học. (She is hardworking and smart, therefore she passed the university entrance exam.)
- Tôi không có tiền, vậy nên tôi không thể mua nó. (I have no money, so I cannot buy it.)
Advanced Usage
- Used at the beginning of a sentence to refer back to a previous idea or the general context of a conversation.
- Vậy nên, bạn hiểu tại sao tôi buồn rồi chứ? (So, you understand why I'm sad now, right?)
Variants and Related Words
Cho nên (conj): Therefore, for that reason. A very close synonym.
- Anh ấy thành thật, cho nên ai cũng tin. (He is honest, so everyone trusts him.)
Vì vậy (conj): Because of that, therefore. Slightly more formal.
- Đường bị tắc, vì vậy tôi đến muộn. (The road was blocked, therefore I was late.)
Synonyms
- Therefore: For that reason.
- So: Consequently.
- Thus: As a result.
- Hence: From this fact.
Related Phrases
- Thế nên: A common colloquial contraction of "vậy nên" with identical meaning.
- Nó không nghe lời, thế nên mới bị phạt. (He didn't listen, so he got punished.)