Definition

Noun: 1. A decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing: A short piece of drapery or a rigid board, often made of fabric or wood, that hangs across the top of a window to hide the curtain rod, rings, or other hardware. 2. A short drapery or border: A piece of fabric used as a decorative border or hanging, such as on a bed frame (bed valance) or shelf.

Usage Examples

• The heavy velvet curtains were topped with a matching silk valance.
• To give the room a finished look, we installed a simple wooden valance above the blinds.
• The bed had a pretty floral valance that hid the space underneath.

Advanced Usage

• "Swag valance": A valance made of fabric that is draped or swagged in a decorative manner.
• "Balloon valance": A valance made from fabric that is gathered to create a puffed or "balloon" effect.
• "Bed valance" (or "dust ruffle"): A frill or skirt around the bottom of a bed frame that reaches to the floor, hiding the bed frame and under-bed storage.

Variants and Related Words

• Pelmet (noun): A British English term often used synonymously with "valance," especially for a rigid, box-like decorative board above a window.
• Cornice (noun): In interior design, a rigid, often ornate, framework mounted at the top of a window, serving a similar concealing function as a valance but typically made of wood, plaster, or polystyrene.

Synonyms

• Pelmet (chiefly British)
• Drapery header
• Window topper

Antonyms

• There is no direct antonym, but the concept is opposite to an exposed curtain rod or bare window top.

Related Phrases

• "Valance lighting": A lighting technique where lights are concealed behind a valance or similar structure to provide indirect, upward illumination.
• "To hang a valance": The action of installing a valance above a window or bed.

Noun

1. a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing