velleity

/ve'li:iti/

Thân thiện

A person feels a velleity to tidy the room but remains seated.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A mere wish or inclination that is too weak to lead to any action or effort: A velleity is a very low level of volition, a slight, idle, or faint desire that one does not act upon. It represents the weakest form of a wish, lacking any real intention or drive to achieve it.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • He had a velleity to write a novel, but he never put pen to paper.
  • Her desire to travel the world remained a velleity, as she made no plans or savings.
  • The politician expressed a velleity for reform, but his actions showed no commitment.

Advanced Usage

• Philosophical/Formal Context: The term is often used in philosophical or formal writing to describe the gap between passive wishing and active willing.
  • The concept of velleity is central to discussions on free will and motivation.
• Psychological Context: It can describe a state of ambivalence or a weak motivational state.
  • His velleity for change was overshadowed by a stronger desire for comfort.

Variants and Related Words

• Velleitary (adj, rare): Of, relating to, or characterized by velleity.
  • His velleitary intentions were never realized.

Synonyms

• Inclination: A person's natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way.
• Wish: A desire or hope for something to happen.
• Whim: A sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained.

Antonyms

• Determination: Firmness of purpose; resoluteness.
• Volition: The faculty or power of using one's will.
• Resolution: A firm decision to do or not to do something.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• A passing fancy: A temporary, mild interest or liking.
• Pie in the sky: A pleasant idea or plan that is unlikely to be realized.
• Castles in the air/daydreams: Impractical or fanciful ideas or hopes.

Học thuật

Noun

1. volition in its weakest form
2. a mere wish, unaccompanied by effort to obtain