vexatious
/vek'seiʃəs/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: - Causing irritation, annoyance, or worry: Describes something that is persistently troublesome, provoking mild anger or frustration. - (Law) Lacking reasonable grounds and brought solely to cause annoyance to the defendant: A technical legal term for an action that is frivolous or harassing.
Usage and Examples
- General Usage (Causing Annoyance):
- The constant, vexatious noise from the construction site made it impossible to concentrate.
- Dealing with the vexatious bureaucracy required endless patience and paperwork.
- Legal Usage:
- The judge dismissed the lawsuit as a vexatious proceeding designed to harass the company.
Advanced Usage
- "Vexatious litigant": A legal term for a person who persistently initiates frivolous lawsuits.
- The court declared him a vexatious litigant, barring him from filing new cases without prior permission.
Variants and Related Words
- Vex (verb): To annoy, worry, or frustrate.
- The complicated instructions vexed the new employees.
- Vexation (noun): The state of being annoyed, worried, or frustrated, or the thing that causes this feeling.
- To her great vexation, the train was delayed again.
- Vexed (adjective): Annoyed, frustrated, or difficult to resolve.
- He looked vexed by the question. / It is a vexed issue in philosophy.
Synonyms
- Annoying
- Irritating
- Bothersome
- Troublesome
- Pesky (informal)
- Galling
Antonyms
- Pleasant
- Agreeable
- Delightful
- Soothing
Idioms and Phrases
- A vexatious question/problem: A question or problem that is particularly irritating and difficult to solve.
- The funding for the project remains a vexatious problem for the committee.
Adjective
- causing irritation or annoyance
- tapping an annoying rhythm on his glass with his fork
- aircraft noise is particularly bothersome near the airport
- found it galling to have to ask permission
- an irritating delay
- nettlesome paperwork
- a pesky mosquito
- swarms of pestering gnats
- a plaguey newfangled safety catch
- a teasing and persistent thought annoyed him
- a vexatious child
- it is vexing to have to admit you are wrong