Definition

1. Verb:
   • To argue: To give reasons or cite evidence in support of an idea, action, or theory, typically with the aim of persuading others or justifying one's own position or action. It implies invoking a logical reason or principle.

Usage Examples

• Verb:
  • Anh ấy viện lý do bận việc để từ chối lời mời. (He argued that he was busy with work to decline the invitation.)
  • Cô ấy thường viện lý về sức khỏe khi muốn nghỉ ngơi. (She often argues health reasons when she wants to rest.)
  • Đừng viện lý nữa, hãy chấp nhận sai lầm của mình. (Don't argue anymore; accept your mistake.)

Advanced Usage

• The term often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting the reasons given may be an excuse or a pretext rather than a wholly genuine justification.
• It is commonly used in the construction "viện lý do" (to cite a reason) or "viện cớ" (to make an excuse).

Variants and Related Words

• Viện cớ (v): To make an excuse, to pretext. This is a close synonym, often used interchangeably, with "viện cớ" sometimes implying a weaker or falser reason.
  • Hắn ta viện cớ đau bụng để về sớm. (He made an excuse of a stomach ache to leave early.)
• Viện dẫn (v): To cite, to quote (an authority, a document, or a precedent). This is more formal and academic.
  • Luật sư viện dẫn điều luật mới để bào chữa. (The lawyer cited the new statute to defend.)

Synonyms

• To argue: To present reasons for or against something.
• To cite: To mention as a reason, example, or support.
• To plead: To give as an excuse or justification.

Related Idioms

• Viện lý do cá nhân: To cite personal reasons.
  • Anh ấy xin thôi việc, viện lý do cá nhân. (He resigned, citing personal reasons.)

verb

1. to argue