viciousness
/'viʃəsnis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. The quality of being cruel, violent, or aggressive: Viciousness refers to a deliberate and often brutal desire to cause harm, suffering, or destruction. It implies a lack of compassion and a propensity for malice. 2. Extreme severity or intensity: In a more figurative sense, it can describe the harsh, severe, or aggressive nature of something non-living, such as an attack, a storm, or a criticism.
Usage and Examples
- Describing a person or animal's nature:
- The viciousness of the attack shocked the entire neighborhood.
- Behind his calm smile, there was a hidden viciousness that few people saw.
- Describing the nature of an action or phenomenon:
- The political debate was noted for its personal viciousness rather than its substance.
- We were unprepared for the viciousness of the winter storm.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- "With a viciousness": This adverbial phrase is used to describe how an action is performed.
- He turned on his former ally with a sudden viciousness.
- Viciousness often implies a level of gratuitous or excessive cruelty, going beyond what is necessary in a conflict. It is stronger than mere anger or aggression.
Variants and Related Words
- Vicious (adjective): Possessing or showing the quality of viciousness.
- A vicious rumor. / A vicious dog.
- Viciously (adverb): In a vicious manner.
- The critic attacked the film viciously.
Synonyms
- Brutality: Savage physical violence or cruelty.
- Ferocity: The state of being fierce or violently intense.
- Savage cruelty: Extreme and violent cruelty.
- Malice: The intention or desire to do evil or cause harm to another.
- Malevolence: The state of having or showing a wish to do evil to others.
Antonyms
- Kindness
- Gentleness
- Compassion
- Benevolence
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- A circle/vicious cycle of viciousness: A situation in which one act of cruelty or violence leads to another, creating a self-perpetuating loop of harm.
- The gang violence created a vicious cycle of viciousness that was hard to break.
Noun
- the trait of extreme cruelty