brutality
/bru:'tæliti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A brutal, barbarous, or savage act: An instance of extreme physical violence or cruelty, often causing great suffering.
- The trait of extreme cruelty: The quality of being brutal; a disposition towards merciless, violent, or inhumane behavior.
Usage and Examples
- Referring to a specific act:
- The brutality of the attack shocked the entire nation.
- Historical accounts detail the brutalities committed during the war.
- Referring to a general quality or trait:
- The dictator ruled with a combination of cunning and sheer brutality.
- There is no excuse for such brutality against innocent civilians.
Advanced Usage
- "Police brutality": A specific term referring to the excessive and unwarranted use of force by law enforcement officers.
- The protest was sparked by an incident of alleged police brutality.
- "Sheer/Utter brutality": Used for emphasis to describe acts or behavior of an extreme and shocking nature.
- The sheer brutality of the crime left the community in fear.
Variants and Related Words
- Brutal (adj): Savagely violent; cruel and without mercy.
- It was a brutal and prolonged assault.
- Brutalize (verb): To make brutal; to treat someone in a brutal manner.
- Some argue that violent video games can brutalize young minds.
- Brutalism (noun): An architectural style characterized by massive, monolithic forms. (Note: This is a distinct, specialized meaning not directly related to cruelty).
Synonyms
- Savage: Fierce, violent, and uncontrolled cruelty.
- Barbarity: Extreme cruelty or brutality, suggesting a lack of civilization.
- Ferocity: The state of being ferociously violent or cruel.
- Atrocity: An extremely wicked or cruel act, often one involving physical violence or injury.
Antonyms
- Humanity: Humaneness; benevolence.
- Compassion: Sympathetic concern for the sufferings of others.
- Gentleness: The quality of being kind, tender, or mild-mannered.
- Mercy: Compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is within one's power to punish.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "The brutality of nature": Used to describe the harsh, unforgiving, and often violent aspects of the natural world, such as predation or natural disasters.
- The documentary did not shy away from showing the brutality of nature.
- "A glimpse of brutality": A brief experience or sight of something extremely cruel or violent.
- The soldier's letter home offered a grim glimpse of the brutality at the front lines.
Noun
- a brutal barbarous savage act
- the trait of extreme cruelty