victimisation
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. The act of making someone a victim; unfair or cruel treatment: The process or action of singling someone out for cruel, unjust, or harmful treatment, often repeatedly or systematically. 2. The state of being victimized: The condition of having been subjected to exploitation, mistreatment, or deception.
Usage and Examples
- As the subject of a sentence: in the workplace can lead to low morale and high staff turnover.
- Following a preposition (e.g., of, against): The new policy aims to protect employees from after reporting misconduct.
- Described with an adjective: The systematic of minority groups is a serious social issue.
Examples: * The whistleblower feared victimisation by her managers. * Laws exist to prevent the victimisation of witnesses in court cases. * He spoke out about his victimisation by the fraudulent scheme.
Advanced Usage
- In legal and formal contexts: The term is frequently used in law, human resources, and sociology to describe punishable or unethical behavior. For example: "The tribunal found the employer guilty of for dismissing the employee after she made a complaint."
- In sociological discourse: It can describe broader social phenomena, such as the of a particular social class or ethnic community.
Variants and Related Words
- Victimization (noun): The most common spelling in American English, identical in meaning to 'victimisation' (British English).
- Victimise (verb, British spelling): To make someone a victim; to single out for cruel or unfair treatment. : "Bullies often those they perceive as weak."
- Victimize (verb, American spelling): The American English spelling of 'victimise'.
- Victim (noun): The person who suffers harm or injustice.
Synonyms
- Exploitation: The action of treating someone unfairly to benefit from their work.
- Persecution: Hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of race, political, or religious beliefs.
- Mistreatment: The action of treating a person or animal badly, cruelly, or unfairly.
- Oppression: Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control.
Antonyms
- Protection: The action of protecting someone or something.
- Justice: Just behavior or treatment.
- Fairness: Impartial and just treatment or behavior without favoritism or discrimination.
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Fear of victimisation: A common reason why people may not report crimes or misconduct.
- Double victimisation: Refers to the additional trauma a victim may suffer through the process of reporting a crime or seeking justice (e.g., in court).
- Self-victimisation (or playing the victim): A psychological pattern where a person habitually sees themselves as a victim, even when this is not objectively accurate. (Note: This is a distinct psychological concept and should not be confused with the external act of victimisation).
Noun
- an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)
- capitalistic exploitation of the working class
- paying Blacks less and charging them more is a form of victimization