Definition

1. Noun (plural form, often used with a plural verb):
   • Food or provisions, especially as prepared for consumption: Refers to food supplies or provisions, typically for human use.
   • A stock or supply of food: Denotes a collection of food items held in reserve.

Usage Notes

The word "victuals" is a somewhat old-fashioned or formal term for food and drink, particularly when considered as supplies. It is almost always used in its plural form. While it can refer to food in general, it often carries a connotation of hearty, simple, or substantial provisions.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The ship carried enough victuals for a six-month voyage.
  • They stopped at the market to buy fresh victuals for the week.
  • The inn was known for its good cheer and plentiful victuals.

Advanced Usage

• "To victual" (verb, archaic): To supply with food or provisions.
  • The army victualled its troops before the long march. (This verb form is now rare.)

Variants and Related Words

• Victualer (Noun): A person or establishment that supplies provisions, especially to an army or ships.
  • In the 18th century, a victualer was essential for port towns.

Synonyms

• Provisions: Supplies of food.
• Comestibles: Items of food (formal).
• Foodstuffs: Substances suitable for food.
• Rations: Fixed allowances of food.
• Fare: Food provided, often in a specific context (e.g., ).

Idioms and Phrases

• "To lay in victuals": To stock up on food supplies.
  • Before the storm, the villagers laid in victuals for a week.

Noun

1. any substance that can be used as food
2. a source of materials to nourish the body
3. a stock or supply of foods