vindictiveness
/vin'diktivnis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * A malicious or spiteful desire to seek revenge; the quality of being disposed to inflict harm or suffering in return for a perceived wrong or injury. It implies a deep-seated, often cruel, wish to see someone punished.
Usage
- Vindictiveness is an uncountable noun that describes a negative character trait or emotional state. It is typically used in formal or serious contexts to criticize someone's motivations or behavior.
- It often follows verbs like , , , , , or .
- It can be modified by adjectives like , , , or .
Examples
- The manager's decision to fire the employee seemed motivated more by personal vindictiveness than by professional concerns.
- Her actions after the argument revealed a shocking level of vindictiveness.
- The long legal battle was not about justice but about pure vindictiveness.
- He was known for his vindictiveness; crossing him was a dangerous mistake.
Advanced Usage
- "with vindictiveness": Used as an adverbial phrase to describe an action.
- He pursued the lawsuit with a cold vindictiveness.
- "a streak of vindictiveness": Suggests that this quality is one part of a person's character.
- Beneath his charming exterior, he had a streak of vindictiveness.
Variants and Related Words
- Vindictive (adjective): Having or showing a strong desire for revenge.
- She made a vindictive remark intended to hurt his feelings.
- Vindictively (adverb): In a revengeful manner.
- He vindictively spread rumors about his former colleague.
Synonyms
- Revengefulness: The state of being eager for revenge.
- Spitefulness: A desire to hurt, annoy, or offend someone.
- Venom: Extreme malice and bitterness.
- Malice: The intention or desire to do evil or cause injury.
Antonyms
- Forgiveness: The action or process of ceasing to feel resentment for a perceived offense.
- Mercy: Compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is within one's power to punish.
- Magnanimity: The fact or condition of being generous and forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful.
Noun
- a malevolent desire for revenge