vitiate

/'viʃieit/

Thân thiện

The contract was vitiated by the undisclosed information.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To impair the quality or effectiveness of; to spoil or debase: To make something faulty, defective, or less pure.
   • To make legally ineffective; to invalidate: To destroy the legal force or validity of something, such as a contract.
   • To corrupt morally; to deprave: To lead someone into immoral or improper behavior.

Usage and Examples

• To spoil or impair:
  • A single grammatical error can vitiate an otherwise strong argument.
  • The presence of bias vitiates the credibility of the research findings.
• To invalidate legally:
  • Failure to disclose a major defect can vitiate the sales agreement.
  • The court ruled that the procedural error vitiated the contract.
• To corrupt morally:
  • The philosopher warned that excessive power could vitiate even the most noble leader. (Note: This usage is formal and less common.)

Advanced Usage

• "to vitiate the atmosphere": to spoil the mood or environment.
  • His constant negativity vitiated the atmosphere in the office.
• "vitiated by fraud": rendered invalid due to fraudulent action.
  • The election results were vitiated by widespread fraud.

Variants and Related Words

• Vitiation (noun): The act of vitiating or the state of being vitiated.
  • The vitiation of the contract left both parties without recourse.
• Vitiator (noun): One who or that which vitiates. (Rare)

Synonyms

• Invalidate: To make legally null and void.
• Spoil: To diminish the quality or enjoyment of.
• Debase: To reduce in quality or value; to corrupt.
• Impair: To weaken or damage.
• Corrupt: To cause to become morally depraved.

Antonyms

• Validate: To make legally valid.
• Purify: To make pure.
• Improve: To make better.
• Strengthen: To make stronger.

Notes on Usage

• Formality: "Vitiate" is a formal word, most commonly used in legal, academic, or literary contexts.
• Primary Meaning: In contemporary usage, the most frequent meanings relate to impairing quality or invalidating something legally or logically. The moral corruption sense is now quite rare.
• Grammar: It is a transitive verb and is often used in passive constructions (e.g., "The process was vitiated by errors").

Học thuật

Verb

1. take away the legal force of or render ineffective
   • invalidate a contract
2. make imperfect
   • nothing marred her beauty
3. corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
   • debauch the young people with wine and women
   • Socrates was accused of corrupting young men
   • Do school counselors subvert young children?
   • corrupt the morals

Từ đồng nghĩa

• invalidate
• void
• mar
• impair
• spoil
• deflower