vitrification

/,vitrifi'keiʃn/

Thân thiện

The artist demonstrates vitrification by firing the ceramic glaze in the kiln.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The process of becoming vitreous: The transformation of a material into a glass-like, non-crystalline solid, typically through rapid cooling or the removal of water.
   • A vitrified substance; the glassy result of being vitrified: The final, hard, glassy state or object produced by the vitrification process.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Process):
  • The vitrification of the ceramic glaze occurs at extremely high temperatures in the kiln.
  • Scientists are studying the vitrification of nuclear waste to make it safer for long-term storage.
• Noun (Substance):
  • The archaeologist discovered a piece of ancient vitrification, likely formed by a lightning strike on sand.
  • The final product was a smooth, durable vitrification with a glossy finish.

Advanced Usage

• "Nuclear waste vitrification": A specific industrial process where radioactive waste is immobilized within a stable glass matrix.
  • The facility specializes in the vitrification of high-level nuclear waste.
• "Cryopreservation by vitrification": A technique in biology where cells or tissues are cooled so rapidly that they solidify into a glassy state without forming damaging ice crystals.
  • Egg freezing often uses vitrification to preserve the oocytes' viability.

Variants and Related Words

• Vitrify (verb): To convert into glass or a glass-like substance.
  • The intense heat of the explosion can vitrify the surrounding soil.
• Vitreous (adjective): Of, relating to, or resembling glass.
  • The material had a vitreous luster.

Synonyms

• Glassification: The act or process of converting into glass.
• Glazing: The process of applying a glassy coating (a specific, often artistic, form of vitrification).

Related Phrases

• "To undergo vitrification": To experience the process of becoming vitreous.
  • The molten lava will undergo vitrification as it cools rapidly in the water.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the process of becoming vitreous
2. a vitrified substance; the glassy result of being vitrified