vấp

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The Vietnamese word "vấp" is a verb that primarily means "to trip" or "to stumble." It can refer to both physically tripping over something and making mistakes in various contexts. Here's a more detailed explanation:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Trip/Stumble: This is the most common usage. It describes what happens when you accidentally lose your balance while walking, often because you hit an obstacle.

   • Example: "Tôi vấp phải viên đá" (I tripped over a stone).

2. To Make Mistakes: "Vấp" can also be used metaphorically to mean making mistakes, often in learning or performing a task.

   • Example: "Tôi đã vấp trong bài kiểm tra" (I stumbled in the test).

Usage Instructions:

• Use "vấp" when describing physical actions related to tripping or stumbling.
• You can also use it in a figurative sense when talking about making mistakes or encountering difficulties.

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex sentences, "vấp" can be used along with other phrases to describe the situation or the type of mistake. For example:
  • "Khi mới học lái xe, tôi thường vấp" (When I first learned to drive, I often stumbled).

Word Variants:

• Vấp ngã: This phrase means "to fall" after tripping.
  • Example: "Cô ấy vấp ngã khi chạy" (She fell when running).

Different Meanings:

• Besides the physical act of tripping, "vấp" can imply a lack of experience or readiness, leading to mistakes or misunderstandings.
• It can also be used in expressions that describe difficulties in decision-making or problem-solving.

Synonyms:

• Ngã: This means "to fall," closely related but generally implies falling down after tripping.
• Lỗi: This means "mistake" and can be used in contexts where "vấp" is used to describe making errors.

Conclusion:

"Vấp" is a versatile word that can describe both physical actions and metaphorical mistakes.

Academic

verb

1. to trip, to stumble to flounder, to make (mistakes)