war chest
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A reserve of money: A sum of money collected, saved, or set aside for a specific large-scale purpose, typically a war or a political campaign. It implies funds are available for immediate and strategic use.
Usage
The term "war chest" is used to describe a financial reserve that has been amassed for a major, often competitive, endeavor. While its origins are military, it is now most commonly used in political and business contexts to indicate preparedness and financial strength.
Examples
- The candidate built a substantial war chest for the upcoming Senate race.
- The company has a war chest of several billion dollars to fund its expansion and acquire competitors.
- Historically, nations would build a war chest of gold and silver to pay for soldiers and supplies during conflicts.
Advanced Usage
- Figurative Use: Beyond literal war and politics, "war chest" can be used figuratively for any significant reserve of resources (money, but also sometimes talent, information, or tools) gathered for a major project or competitive challenge.
- Example: The research team has a formidable intellectual war chest of data and patents.
Variants and Related Words
- War fund (n): A less common synonym with a very similar meaning.
- Chest (n): In this context, it refers to a large, strong box for holding valuables, which is the origin of the metaphor in "war chest."
Synonyms
- Reserve fund
- Treasury
- Coffers (often used as "the company's coffers")
- Nest egg (though this implies savings for the future, often personal, rather than for a specific campaign)
Related Idioms & Phrases
- To amass/build a war chest: The most common collocation, describing the action of accumulating the funds.
- Example: The startup is trying to build a war chest before entering a new market.
- To dip into/use the war chest: To spend from the reserved funds.
- Example: The campaign had to dip into its war chest early to respond to attack ads.
Noun
- a fund accumulated to finance a war (or a political campaign)