watt-hour

/'wɔt,auə/

Thân thiện

A battery label shows a capacity of 100 watt-hours.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A unit of energy: A watt-hour is a derived unit of energy measurement. It represents the total amount of electrical energy transferred or consumed when a power of one watt is sustained for a period of one hour.

Usage

• The watt-hour is commonly used to measure and bill for electrical energy consumption in households and businesses. It is a practical unit for quantifying the energy used by appliances over time.
• It is a smaller unit compared to the kilowatt-hour (kWh), which equals 1,000 watt-hours.

Examples

• Noun:
  • This light bulb consumes 60 watts; if left on for one hour, it uses 60 watt-hours of energy.
  • The battery capacity is rated at 5,000 watt-hours, meaning it can deliver one watt of power for 5,000 hours.
  • My electricity bill shows I used 450 kilowatt-hours last month, which is 450,000 watt-hours.

Advanced Usage

• Scientific and Engineering Context: In physics and electrical engineering, the watt-hour is used for precise calculations of energy in circuits, battery storage, and power system design.
  • The efficiency of the solar panel system is calculated by comparing the watt-hours generated to the solar irradiance received.

Variants and Related Words

• Kilowatt-hour (kWh): A unit of energy equal to 1,000 watt-hours. This is the standard unit on electricity bills.
  • Residential electricity usage is typically measured in kilowatt-hours.
• Watt (W): The SI unit of power, which is the rate of energy transfer or conversion per unit time. One watt-hour is the energy equivalent of one watt of power expended for one hour.
  • A device's power rating in watts indicates how many joules of energy it uses per second.

Synonyms

• Unit of electrical energy: This is a descriptive synonym, though "watt-hour" is the specific, standard term.

Related Concepts

• Joule: The SI unit of energy. One watt-hour is equal to 3,600 joules (since one watt equals one joule per second).
  • For conversion: 1 watt-hour = 3,600 joules.
• Ampere-hour (Ah): A unit of electric charge, often used for batteries. It can be related to watt-hours when multiplied by the battery voltage.
  • A 12-volt battery with a 50 Ah capacity can store approximately 600 watt-hours of energy (12V * 50Ah = 600 Wh).

Học thuật

Noun

1. a unit of energy equal to the power of one watt operating for one hour