weather
/'weθə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- The state of the atmosphere at a place and time: This refers to the conditions in terms of temperature, wind, clouds, and precipitation.
- Unpleasant or destructive atmospheric conditions: Often used to refer to bad weather, such as storms.
Verb:
- To change or be changed by exposure to the weather: To wear away, discolor, or become altered due to sun, rain, wind, etc.
- To come safely through (a storm or difficulty): To endure and survive a challenging situation.
- (In sailing) To pass to the windward of: To sail around a point of land or another ship on the side facing the wind.
Adjective:
- Relating to the side facing the wind: The side exposed to the prevailing wind.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The weather today is sunny and warm.
- They postponed the picnic due to inclement weather.
Verb:
- The old wooden fence has weathered to a soft gray.
- The company weathered the economic crisis.
- The ship weathered the cape successfully.
Adjective:
- The weather side of the building is more eroded.
Advanced Usage
"To weather the storm": To survive a period of great difficulty or trouble.
- Their marriage managed to weather the storm of financial problems.
"Under the weather": Feeling slightly ill or unwell.
- I'm feeling a bit under the weather, so I'll stay home.
"Make heavy weather of something": To make a task seem more difficult than it is or to progress with great difficulty.
- He's making heavy weather of that simple report.
Variants and Related Words
Weathering (n): The process of being worn by the weather.
- The weathering of the rocks created interesting shapes.
Weatherproof (adj): Able to withstand exposure to weather without damage.
- The jacket is made from weatherproof material.
Weather-beaten (adj): Worn or damaged by long exposure to the weather.
- His face was weather-beaten from years at sea.
Synonyms
- Noun: Climate, conditions, elements.
- Verb: Endure, survive, withstand, erode.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Weather through: To survive a difficult period.
- We will just have to weather through these tough times together.
Related Idioms
Keep a weather eye open: To watch carefully, especially for trouble.
- Keep a weather eye open for any changes in the market.
Fair-weather friend: A person who is only a friend in good times.
- When I lost my job, I found out who my fair-weather friends were.
Adjective
- towards the side exposed to wind
Noun
- the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
- they were hoping for good weather
- every day we have weather conditions and yesterday was no exception
- the conditions were too rainy for playing in the snow
Verb
- change under the action or influence of the weather
- A weathered old hut
- sail to the windward of
- cause to slope
- face and withstand with courage
- She braved the elements