Definition

Adverb: Almost, very nearly, or virtually; to a point that is just short of being complete or absolute.

Usage

"well-nigh" is a formal and somewhat literary adverb used to emphasize that something is so close to being true or complete that the difference is negligible. It is synonymous with "almost," "nearly," or "virtually." It often precedes an adjective or another adverb.

Examples

• The task was well-nigh impossible given the time constraints.
• After the storm, the old bridge was well-nigh unusable.
• His dedication to the project was well-nigh total.

Advanced Usage

• "well-nigh + adjective": This is the most common construction, used to intensify the adjective to an extreme degree.
  • The ancient manuscript was well-nigh illegible.
• "well-nigh + adverb": Used to modify another adverb, though this is less common.
  • The system is well-nigh perfectly efficient.

Variants and Related Words

• Nigh (adv., archaic/formal): Near in place, time, or condition. Often used in the phrase "nigh on/onto."
  • He has worked here for nigh on thirty years.
• All but (phrase): Very nearly; almost completely.
  • The problem is all but solved.

Synonyms

• Almost
• Nearly
• Virtually
• Practically
• Just about
• All but

Notes on Meaning

While "well-nigh" is a single adverb, it is important to distinguish it from the separate words "well" and "nigh." It functions as a unified intensifier meaning "almost," and should not be interpreted literally as "in a good way near." Its use is more common in written English than in everyday spoken conversation.

Adverb

1. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
   • the job is (just) about done
   • the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded
   • we're almost finished
   • the car all but ran her down
   • he nearly fainted
   • talked for nigh onto 2 hours
   • the recording is well-nigh perfect
   • virtually all the parties signed the contract
   • I was near exhausted by the run
   • most everyone agrees