weltanschauung
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A comprehensive, overarching worldview or philosophy of life; a particular conception of the world that forms the basis of a person's or group's beliefs, values, and understanding of reality.
Usage
This is a formal, academic term used to describe a deeply held, integrated system of beliefs about the fundamental nature of the world and humanity's place within it. It encompasses philosophical, religious, moral, and cultural perspectives.
Examples
- The scientist's was firmly rooted in empirical evidence and rationalism.
- The novel explores the clash between a traditional religious and modern secular values.
- Understanding a culture's art and literature requires some insight into its collective .
Advanced Usage
- Forming/Shaping a Weltanschauung: The process by which a worldview is developed.
- His travels were instrumental in shaping his personal weltanschauung.
- Contrasting/Conflicting Weltanschauungen: Used to discuss differing or opposing worldviews.
- The debate highlighted the conflicting weltanschauungen of the two political movements.
Variants and Related Words
- Worldview (n): The more common English equivalent, though often considered less philosophically comprehensive than .
- Philosophy of life (n phrase): A personal set of guiding principles.
- Ideology (n): A system of ideas and ideals, especially one forming the basis of economic or political theory. (This can be a component of a but is often more specific and programmatic.)
Synonyms
- Worldview
- World outlook
- Cosmology (in a philosophical sense)
- Belief system
Antonyms
- There is no direct antonym, but concepts suggesting a lack of a coherent worldview include:
- Eclecticism (n): Deriving ideas from a broad range of sources without a unified system.
- Agnosticism (n): A position of not committing to a specific belief, especially regarding the existence of God.
Noun
- a comprehensive view of the world and human life