willfully

Thân thiện

She willfully ignored the warning sign and continued down the path.

Definition

Adverb: In a deliberate, intentional, and often stubborn manner, showing a conscious choice to act in a certain way regardless of consequences or advice.

Usage

The adverb "willfully" describes an action done with deliberate intent, often implying a degree of obstinacy or conscious disregard for rules, facts, or the rights of others. It modifies verbs to indicate the manner of the action.

Examples

• The defendant willfully ignored the court's orders.
• He willfully destroyed the evidence to obstruct the investigation.
• She willfully chose to misunderstand my instructions.

Advanced Usage

• Legal Context: In legal language, "willfully" often denotes an act committed intentionally and with knowledge that it was wrong, which can affect the severity of a charge or violation.
  • The company was fined for willfully violating environmental regulations.
• Emphasizing Stubbornness: It can emphasize a stubborn or headstrong attitude in pursuing a course of action against advice.
  • The child willfully refused to eat his vegetables.

Variants and Related Words

• Willful (Adjective): Describes a person or action characterized by stubborn determination or deliberate intent.
  • He was a willful child who never listened.
  • That was a willful act of vandalism.

Synonyms

• Deliberately
• Intentionally
• Knowingly
• Purposefully
• Voluntarily

Antonyms

• Accidentally
• Unintentionally
• Inadvertently

Related Phrases and Idioms

• Willful ignorance: The decision to ignore or avoid known facts or information.
  • His failure was due to willful ignorance of the basic procedures.
• Willful misconduct: Intentional improper behavior, especially in a professional or legal context.
  • The employee was dismissed for willful misconduct.

Học thuật

Adverb

1. in a willful manner
   • she had willfully deceived me

Từ đồng nghĩa

• wilfully