greedy
/'gri:di/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Excessively desirous of food or drink: Having or showing an intense, selfish, and often uncontrolled desire to consume more than is reasonable or necessary.
- Excessively desirous of something, especially wealth or gain: Having an intense and selfish desire for more of something, such as money, power, or possessions, than one needs or deserves.
Usage
- The primary meaning describes an excessive, often unattractive, desire for more. It can apply to physical consumption (like food) or abstract acquisitions (like wealth or power).
- It is often used in a disapproving or critical context to describe selfish or insatiable behavior.
- Common constructions: "greedy for [something]" (e.g., greedy for power), "greedy with [something]" (e.g., greedy with resources).
Examples
- Describing excessive desire for consumption:
- The greedy child took all the cake for himself.
- Don't be so greedy with the cookies; leave some for others.
- Desiring excessive wealth, power, etc.:
- The greedy corporation exploited its workers for greater profits.
- He was greedy for fame and would do anything to achieve it.
- They grew richer and greedier, never satisfied with what they had.
Advanced Usage
- "Greedy for": Shows a strong, often excessive, craving for a specific abstract thing.
- Politicians greedy for power often lose sight of their constituents' needs.
- "Greedy of" (less common, more formal/literary): Similar to "greedy for."
- He was greedy of gain, thinking only of his own wealth.
Variants and Related Words
- Greed (n): The intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power, or food.
- His greed led to his eventual downfall.
- Greedily (adv): In a greedy manner.
- He ate the meal greedily, as if he hadn't eaten in days.
Synonyms
- Avaricious: Having an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
- Grasping: Eager to get or keep things, especially money; avaricious.
- Rapacious: Aggressively greedy or grasping.
- Insatiable: Impossible to satisfy. (Note: This is often a close synonym when describing the of the desire, e.g., an insatiable appetite.)
- Gluttonous: Excessively greedy when eating and drinking.
Antonyms
- Generous: Showing a readiness to give more of something than is strictly necessary or expected.
- Altruistic: Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others.
- Moderate: Not excessive or extreme, especially in one's desires.
- Abstemious: Not self-indulgent, especially when eating and drinking.
Idioms and Phrases
- "Greedy guts" (informal, often used with children): A playful or mildly scolding term for someone who is being greedy, especially with food.
- Come on, greedy guts, save some pizza for your sister!
- "Eye is bigger than one's stomach": This idiom describes someone who takes more food than they can actually eat, which is a form of greediness.
- He piled his plate high, but his eyes were bigger than his stomach.
Adjective
- wanting to eat or drink more than one can reasonably consume
- don't be greedy with the cookies
- (often followed by `for') ardently or excessively desirous
- avid for adventure
- an avid ambition to succeed
- fierce devouring affection
- the esurient eyes of an avid curiosity
- greedy for fame
- immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth
- they are avaricious and will do anything for money
- casting covetous eyes on his neighbor's fields
- a grasping old miser
- grasping commercialism
- greedy for money and power
- grew richer and greedier
- prehensile employers stingy with raises for their employees