wizened
/'wizn/ Cách viết khác : (wizened) /'wizn/ (weazen) /'wi:zn/ (weazened) /'wi:zn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Shriveled or wrinkled with age: Describes a person, face, or body that has become thin, dry, and deeply lined, typically due to old age or illness.
- Dried up and contracted: Can describe something that has lost moisture and fullness, resulting in a shrunken, wrinkled appearance.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- The wizened old man sat on the porch, his hands resting on his knees.
- After years in the desert sun, her skin became wizened and leathery.
- He kept the wizened apple as a reminder of the harvest.
Advanced Usage
- "Wizened with age": Emphasizes that the shriveled appearance is specifically due to growing very old.
- The ancient tree was wizened with age but still bore fruit.
- "Wizened by hardship": Suggests that difficult life experiences, not just time, have caused the shriveled, worn appearance.
- His face was wizened by hardship and years of labor under the sun.
Variants and Related Words
- Wizen (verb): An archaic or literary verb meaning to become dry, shrunken, and wrinkled.
- The fruit began to wizen in the harsh heat.
- Shriveled (adj): A more common synonym, meaning wrinkled and contracted due to loss of moisture.
- Withered (adj): Often used interchangeably with "wizened," especially for plants or limbs that have dried up.
Synonyms
- Shriveled
- Withered
- Shrunken
- Desiccated
- Gnarled (when referring to hands or wood with a knobby, wrinkled appearance)
Antonyms
- Plump
- Smooth
- Youthful
- Fresh
- Supple
Notes on Meaning
- Primary Connotation: The word "wizened" almost always carries a neutral-to-negative connotation, describing the natural but often stark effects of aging or deprivation. It is not typically used as a compliment.
- Typical Contexts: It is most commonly applied to the faces, hands, or bodies of elderly people. It can also be used poetically for old trees, dried fruit, or landscapes.
Adjective
- lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness
- the old woman's shriveled skin
- he looked shriveled and ill
- a shrunken old man
- a lanky scarecrow of a man with withered face and lantern jaws-W.F.Starkie
- he did well despite his withered arm
- a wizened little man with frizzy grey hair