lean

/li:n/
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lean

The hiker leans his backpack against a large rock.

Definition
  1. Adjective:

    • Lacking excess flesh; thin: Describing a person or animal that has little body fat.
    • Containing little fat: Describing meat that has little fat.
    • Lacking richness, abundance, or excess: Describing something that is sparse, meager, or not profitable.
    • Lacking in mineral or combustible content: Describing materials like ore or fuel that are poor in quality.
  2. Verb:

    • To incline or bend from a vertical position: To move your body or an object so that it is not straight up and down.
    • To rest against something for support: To place something or oneself in a sloping position against a surface.
    • To rely on or be dependent on: To depend on someone or something for support, either physically or metaphorically.
    • To show a tendency or preference: To be inclined toward a particular opinion, action, or condition.
  3. Noun:

    • A deviation from the vertical; a tilt: The angle at which something leans.
Examples of Usage
  • Adjective:

    • After his illness, he looked very lean. (Describing a thin person)
    • I prefer to buy lean ground beef for cooking. (Describing meat with little fat)
    • The company survived several lean years during the recession. (Describing unprofitable times)
  • Verb:

    • The old tree leans dangerously over the road. (To incline from vertical)
    • She leaned her bicycle against the fence. (To rest against for support)
    • You can always lean on me if you need help. (To rely on for support)
    • His political views lean toward the conservative side. (To show a tendency)
  • Noun:

    • The Leaning Tower of Pisa has a famous lean. (A tilt)
Advanced Usage
  • "Lean in": To move your body closer to something to hear or see better, or to become more involved in an activity.

    • She leaned in to hear the secret.
  • "Lean on" (figurative): To put pressure on someone to act in a certain way.

    • The manager leaned on the team to finish the project faster.
  • "Lean and mean": Describing an organization or person that is efficient, competitive, and has no unnecessary parts.

    • After the restructuring, the company became a lean and mean operation.
Variants and Related Words
  • Leaning (noun): A tendency or preference.

    • He has a strong leaning toward artistic pursuits.
  • Leanness (noun): The state of being lean.

    • The leanness of the meat makes it a healthier choice.
Synonyms
  • Adjective: Thin, skinny, slender, sparse, meager, unprofitable.
  • Verb: Tilt, slant, incline, rely, depend, tend.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Lean back: To move your upper body backwards into a more relaxed position.

    • He leaned back in his chair and sighed.
  • Lean over: To bend forward or sideways.

    • She leaned over the balcony to get a better view.
  • Lean towards: To show a slight preference for one thing over another.

    • I'm leaning towards accepting the job offer.
Related Idioms
  • Lean times: A period of scarcity or little money.

    • Many families struggled during the lean times of the economic crisis.
  • A lean, mean fighting machine: A phrase (often humorous) describing someone in excellent physical condition, ready for action.

    • After six months of training, he was a lean, mean fighting machine.
lean

The hiker leans his backpack against a large rock.

Adjective
  1. not profitable or prosperous
    • a lean year
  2. containing little excess
    • a lean budget
    • a skimpy allowance
  3. lacking in mineral content or combustible material
    • lean ore
    • lean fuel
  4. lacking excess flesh
    • you can't be too rich or too thin
    • Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look-Shakespeare
Noun
  1. the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical
    • the tower had a pronounced tilt
    • the ship developed a list to starboard
    • he walked with a heavy inclination to the right
Verb
  1. cause to lean to the side
    • Erosion listed the old tree
  2. rely on for support
    • We can lean on this man
  3. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
    • She tends to be nervous before her lectures
    • These dresses run small
    • He inclined to corpulence
  4. cause to lean or incline
    • He leaned his rifle against the wall
  5. to incline or bend from a vertical position
    • She leaned over the banister