xấc xược
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: - Insolent; impudent; rude: Describes a person, attitude, or behavior that shows a disrespectful and offensive lack of respect, especially towards someone who is older or in a position of authority. It implies being boldly rude or contemptuous.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Thái độ xấc xược của cậu bé khiến mọi người rất bực mình. (The boy's insolent attitude annoyed everyone.)
- Đừng có xấc xược với người lớn! (Don't be rude to your elders!)
- Nó trả lời một cách xấc xược. (He answered in an impudent manner.)
Advanced Usage
- The word xấc xược is often used to describe the behavior of younger people towards their elders or subordinates towards superiors. It carries a strong negative judgment about violating social hierarchies and norms of respect.
Variants and Related Words
- Xấc (adj): A shorter, more colloquial form meaning "cheeky" or "sassy," but often less severe than xấc xược.
- Thằng bé hơi bị xấc. (That boy is a bit cheeky.)
- Hỗn xược (adj): A near-synonym meaning "insolent" or "impertinent," with a very similar meaning and usage to xấc xược.
Synonyms
- Insolent: Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect.
- Impudent: Not showing due respect for another person; impertinent.
- Rude: Offensively impolite or ill-mannered.
- Saucy: Impudent, especially in a playful or lively way (less severe).
Related Idioms
- Ăn nói xấc xược: To speak insolently.
- Nó quen thói ăn nói xấc xược. (He is accustomed to speaking insolently.)
- Hành động xấc xược: An insolent/impudent action.
- Những hành động xấc xược đó không thể chấp nhận được. (Those impudent actions are unacceptable.)