xờm
Definition
- Adjective:
- Shaggy; unkempt; disheveled: Used primarily to describe hair or fur that is messy, tangled, and hanging loosely in thick, untidy locks or clumps.
- Having burrs or a rough edge: A technical meaning referring to the rough, sharp, or jagged edge left on a material after cutting or molding.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Tóc nó xờm vì gió. (His/Her hair is shaggy because of the wind.)
- Mép tấm kim loại bị xờm. (The edge of the metal sheet is burred/rough.)
- Mái tóc xờm rũ xuống trán. (The shaggy hair fell down over the forehead.)
Advanced Usage
- "xờm xờm" (reduplicated form): This form intensifies the adjective, emphasizing a denser, more abundant, or more disheveled state.
- Đầu tóc cậu bé xờm xờm. (The boy's hair is very thick and shaggy.)
Variants and Related Words
- Xờm xợ (adj): A variant form with similar meaning, emphasizing a wild, messy, or coarse appearance.
Synonyms
- Shaggy: Having long, thick, and untidy hair or fiber.
- Disheveled: (Of hair) untidy, messy.
- Burred: Having a rough or sharp edge.
- Unkempt: Not neatly combed or arranged.
Notes on Usage
- The word "xờm" is descriptive and often carries a slightly negative connotation of neglect or roughness.
- Its primary, everyday use is for describing messy hair. The technical meaning (burr/rough edge) is more specialized.
- The reduplicated form "xờm xờm" is common in descriptive language.