yaws

/jɔ:z/

Thân thiện

A child in a tropical village shows early signs of yaws on their arm.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A contagious tropical disease: "yaws" is a chronic bacterial infection that primarily affects the skin, bones, and joints. It is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum pertenue and is characterized by initial skin lesions that can develop into more severe ulcerations if untreated. It is not a sexually transmitted disease but spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected lesion, typically in warm, humid climates.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Yaws was once a major public health problem in many tropical regions.
  • The doctor diagnosed the skin condition as yaws after seeing the characteristic ulcerating lesions.
  • Mass treatment campaigns have significantly reduced the prevalence of yaws.

Advanced Usage

• "Endemic yaws": refers to the disease being regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
  • The goal is to eradicate endemic yaws in the remaining affected countries.

Variants and Related Words

• Frambesia (n): A synonym for yaws, derived from the French word for raspberry, describing the appearance of the lesions.
• Treponematosis (n): A general term for diseases caused by bacteria of the genus , which includes yaws, pinta, and bejel.

Synonyms

• Frambesia: A direct synonym.
• Pian: Another less common synonym for the disease.

Related Phrases

• "Yaws eradication": a public health initiative aimed at eliminating the disease.
  • International health organizations are collaborating on a yaws eradication strategy.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages; marked by red skin eruptions and ulcerating lesions

Từ đồng nghĩa

• frambesia
• framboesia