ác

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The Vietnamese word "ác" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile word in the language. Let’s explore its meanings, examples, and related words.

Meanings:

1. As an Adjective:

   • Cruel or Malicious: When used to describe a person or their actions, "ác" implies that they are wicked, harmful, or have bad intentions.
   • Severe or Fierce: This can describe something that is very intense or strong, such as weather or a battle.

2. As a Noun (though this usage is older or less common):

   • Refers to a crow or raven. This usage is quite old-fashioned and not widely used in modern language.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "ác" as an adjective to describe negative traits or situations. It is often used in contexts that convey a sense of danger, severity, or negativity.
• Be mindful that when referring to people, it describes moral qualities or intentions.

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex sentences, "ác" can be used in a figurative sense to describe situations or feelings. For example, "hôm nay nắng ác" means "today the sun is blistering hot," indicating extreme heat.
• You can also see it used in expressions to emphasize the intensity of a situation, like "trận đá bóng ác," which describes a very exciting or intense soccer game.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants for "ác," but it can appear in compound words or phrases to modify its meaning further.

Different Meanings:

• While primarily used as an adjective and an old noun, "ác" does not have widely recognized different meanings beyond its cruel or severe connotations.

Academic

noun

1. Crow, raven
2. (cũ) The sun
   • gửi trứng cho ác
     to set the fox to keep the geese

adj

1. Cruel, malicious
2. Severe, fierce
   • đợt rét ác
     a severe cold spell
   • trận đánh ác
     a fierce battle
   • hôm nay nắng ác
     today the sun is blistering hot
3. Ripping, rattling good
   • trận đá bóng ác
     a ripping soccer game