ét-xăng
Definition
- Noun:
- Gasoline / Petrol: A volatile, flammable liquid fuel derived from petroleum, primarily used as fuel in internal combustion engines, such as those in cars and motorcycles.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Xe tôi hết ét-xăng rồi. (My car is out of gasoline.)
- Giá ét-xăng đang tăng cao. (The price of petrol is rising sharply.)
- Hãy đổ đầy bình với ét-xăng. (Please fill the tank with gasoline.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "ét-xăng" is a phonetic adaptation of the French word "essence," meaning gasoline. In modern, everyday Vietnamese, the shortened form "xăng" is far more commonly used.
Variants and Related Words
Xăng (n): The standard, abbreviated term for gasoline/petrol.
- Cần mua xăng A95. (Need to buy A95 petrol.)
Xăng dầu (n): A general term for fuels and oils, often referring to the petroleum industry.
- Nhiên liệu (n): Fuel (a broader category that includes gasoline, diesel, etc.).
Synonyms
- Petrol: Common term in British English.
- Gas: Common shortened term in American English (short for "gasoline").
Related Phrases
Trạm xăng / Trạm ét-xăng: Gas station / Petrol station.
- Chúng ta cần dừng ở trạm xăng. (We need to stop at the gas station.)
Đổ xăng / Đổ ét-xăng: To pump gas, to refuel.
- Tôi phải đổ xăng trước khi đi đường dài. (I have to refuel before the long trip.)