đậm đặc
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Concentrated: Having components closely packed together; not dilute or weak. Often describes a solution, mixture, or substance with a high proportion of a particular component relative to the solvent or medium.
- Strong / Intense: Characterized by great force, potency, or density. Can describe abstract qualities like atmosphere, emotion, or flavor.
Adverb:
- In a concentrated / dense manner: Describes an action performed with high density or intensity.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Nước mắm này rất đậm đặc. (This fish sauce is very concentrated.)
- Không khí trong phòng đậm đặc sự căng thẳng. (The air in the room was thick with tension.)
- Đây là một dung dịch axit đậm đặc. (This is a concentrated acid solution.)
Adverb:
- Khói tỏa ra đậm đặc từ đám cháy. (Smoke billowed densely from the fire.)
Advanced Usage
- Used in scientific and technical contexts to describe solutions, gases, or mixtures.
- Used figuratively to describe non-physical phenomena, such as a dense atmosphere, intense emotion, or rich cultural elements.
Variants and Related Words
Cô đặc (v): to condense, to concentrate (a liquid by removing water).
- Nước ép được cô đặc thành siro. (The fruit juice is condensed into syrup.)
Đậm (adj): rich, strong (often for color, taste, or style).
- Cô ấy thích phong cách đậm. (She likes a bold style.)
Synonyms
- Concentrated: made less dilute.
- Dense: closely compacted in substance.
- Thick: having a high viscosity or consistency.
- Intense: of extreme force, degree, or strength.
Related Idioms
- Đặc sánh: (literally "thick and viscous") often used similarly to describe a dense liquid or a dense, heavy situation.
- Câu chuyện trở nên đặc sánh những tình tiết ly kỳ. (The story became dense with thrilling details.)
- Concentrated, strong(of a solution...)