đa nguyên luận

Đa nguyên luận thừa nhận sự tồn tại của nhiều nguyên lý tối cao trong vũ trụ.

Definition

1. Noun (Philosophy / Political Science):
   • Pluralism: A theory or system that recognizes and affirms the coexistence of multiple distinct principles, groups, values, or sources of authority within a society. It opposes the idea of a single, monolithic truth or power center.
   • Doctrine of Pluralism: The philosophical belief that reality is composed of multiple fundamental substances or that society benefits from a diversity of views and interests.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Đa nguyên luận thừa nhận sự tồn tại của nhiều đảng phái chính trị. (Pluralism acknowledges the existence of multiple political parties.)
  • Triết gia đó là một người ủng hộ đa nguyên luận. (That philosopher is a supporter of pluralism.)
  • Một xã hội theo đa nguyên luận khuyến khích tự do tư tưởng. (A society based on pluralism encourages freedom of thought.)

Advanced Usage

• Cultural Pluralism: A condition in which smaller groups within a larger society maintain their unique cultural identities.

  • Đa nguyên luận văn hóa là một đặc điểm của xã hội hiện đại. (Cultural pluralism is a feature of modern society.)

• Political Pluralism: A system where power is distributed among many groups and interests, often through competitive political parties.

  • Đa nguyên luận chính trị đòi hỏi một nền báo chí tự do. (Political pluralism requires a free press.)

Variants and Related Words

• Đa nguyên (adj/n): Pluralistic; pluralism (often used as a shorter, more general term).

  • Xã hội đa nguyên. (A pluralistic society.)

• Chủ nghĩa đa nguyên: Synonym for "đa nguyên luận," meaning "pluralism" as an ideology or doctrine.

Synonyms

• Pluralism: The general doctrine of diversity.
• Multiculturalism: A related concept emphasizing cultural diversity (specific form of pluralism).
• Diversity of thought: A descriptive phrase for a key aspect of pluralism.

Related Concepts

• Tự do tôn giáo (Religious Freedom): A key component and result of pluralistic thought.
• Xã hội dân sự (Civil Society): The sphere of voluntary associations, often seen as vital for a pluralistic system.