Athena
Noun 1. Greek Mythology: The goddess of wisdom, strategic warfare, crafts (especially weaving), and the protector of the city of Athens. She is typically depicted wearing armor and is associated with the owl and the olive tree. She is identified with the Roman goddess Minerva.
- Noun:
- Athena was said to have sprung fully grown and armored from the head of her father, Zeus.
- The Parthenon on the Acropolis was a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.
- In the myth, Athena and Poseidon competed to become the patron deity of Athens.
"Athena Parthenos": Refers to Athena in her aspect as a virgin goddess. The famous statue by Phidias housed in the Parthenon was of Athena Parthenos.
- The colossal chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos was a masterpiece of ancient Greek sculpture.
"Athena Promachos": Refers to Athena as a warrior champion, a "front-line fighter."
- A giant bronze statue of Athena Promachos once stood on the Acropolis.
Athenian (adj): Of or relating to the ancient city of Athens.
- The Athenian democracy was a foundational system of government.
Pallas Athena: A common epithet for the goddess, often used in poetry and literature.
- Homer frequently invokes Pallas Athena in the "Odyssey".
- Minerva: The Roman goddess with whom Athena is identified, sharing domains of wisdom, arts, and strategic warfare.
- Goddess of Wisdom: A descriptive synonym highlighting her primary domain.
The Aegis: The protective cloak or shield often associated with Zeus and Athena, sometimes depicted with the head of Medusa.
- Athena is frequently shown wearing the aegis.
Owl of Athena: A symbol of wisdom, frequently depicted alongside the goddess.
- The owl of Athena is a recognized symbol of knowledge and learning.
- (Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva