parthenon
Definition
Noun 1. The main temple of the goddess Athena: The Parthenon is the principal temple dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of Athens, located on the Acropolis. 2. A historical and architectural monument: Built in the 5th century B.C., it is a supreme example of Doric architecture and a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and culture.
Usage Examples
- The Parthenon has stood on the Athenian Acropolis for over two millennia.
- Scholars study the Parthenon to understand classical Greek art and religion.
- Despite damage over centuries, the Parthenon remains an iconic structure.
Advanced Usage
- "The Parthenon Marbles": Refers to the collection of classical Greek marble sculptures, also known as the Elgin Marbles, originally part of the Parthenon's decoration.
- The debate over the repatriation of the Parthenon Marbles continues.
- Used metonymically to represent Athenian democracy, classical ideals, or Western civilization's artistic roots.
- His argument was presented with the logical clarity of the Parthenon's design.
Variants and Related Words
- Parthenonian (adj): Pertaining to the Parthenon (less common, often "Parthenon" is used attributively, e.g., Parthenon sculptures).
- Acropolis (n): The citadel in Athens upon which the Parthenon is built.
- Doric (adj): The architectural order used for the Parthenon, characterized by simple, sturdy columns.
Synonyms
- Temple of Athena
- Athenian Temple (specific context required)
Related Phrases
- The Elgin Marbles: The common name for the Parthenon sculptures removed in the early 19th century.
- Periclean building program: The historical campaign, led by Pericles, during which the Parthenon was constructed.
Noun
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the main temple of the goddess Athena; built on the acropolis in Athens more than 400 years B.C.; example of Doric architecture
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