parthenon

Thân thiện

The Parthenon stands on the hill of the Acropolis in Athens.

Definition

Noun 1. The main temple of the goddess Athena: The Parthenon is the principal temple dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of Athens, located on the Acropolis. 2. A historical and architectural monument: Built in the 5th century B.C., it is a supreme example of Doric architecture and a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and culture.

Usage Examples

• The Parthenon has stood on the Athenian Acropolis for over two millennia.
• Scholars study the Parthenon to understand classical Greek art and religion.
• Despite damage over centuries, the Parthenon remains an iconic structure.

Advanced Usage

• "The Parthenon Marbles": Refers to the collection of classical Greek marble sculptures, also known as the Elgin Marbles, originally part of the Parthenon's decoration.
  • The debate over the repatriation of the Parthenon Marbles continues.
• Used metonymically to represent Athenian democracy, classical ideals, or Western civilization's artistic roots.
  • His argument was presented with the logical clarity of the Parthenon's design.

Variants and Related Words

• Parthenonian (adj): Pertaining to the Parthenon (less common, often "Parthenon" is used attributively, e.g., Parthenon sculptures).
• Acropolis (n): The citadel in Athens upon which the Parthenon is built.
• Doric (adj): The architectural order used for the Parthenon, characterized by simple, sturdy columns.

Synonyms

• Temple of Athena
• Athenian Temple (specific context required)

Related Phrases

• The Elgin Marbles: The common name for the Parthenon sculptures removed in the early 19th century.
• Periclean building program: The historical campaign, led by Pericles, during which the Parthenon was constructed.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the main temple of the goddess Athena; built on the acropolis in Athens more than 400 years B.C.; example of Doric architecture

Từ đồng nghĩa

• parthenon