BASIC

/'beisik/
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Definition
  1. Adjective:

    • Fundamental, essential: Relating to the foundation or most important aspects of something; forming the necessary base or starting point.
    • Simple, without elaboration: Reduced to the simplest and most significant form without extra features or complexity.
    • (Chemistry) Alkaline: Of, denoting, or containing a base; having the properties of a base.
  2. Noun:

    • (usually basics, plural) Essential elements or principles: The fundamental facts, skills, or commodities that are absolutely necessary and for which demand is constant.
    • (computing, proper noun) A programming language: A high-level programming language (acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) designed to be easy to learn.
Examples
  • Adjective:

    • The book explains the basic principles of economics.
    • She has a basic understanding of French grammar.
    • This is a basic model; the deluxe version has more features.
    • Sodium hydroxide is a basic compound.
  • Noun:

    • Let's get back to basics and review the rules.
    • Food, shelter, and clothing are the basics of life.
    • He learned to program in BASIC when he was young.
Advanced Usage
  • "to be basic to something": To be a fundamental and necessary part of something.

    • Trust is basic to any strong relationship.
  • "basic training": The initial period of training for new military recruits, covering fundamental skills.

    • After enlistment, all soldiers must complete basic training.
Variants and Related Words
  • Basically (adverb): In the most essential respects; fundamentally.

    • The two plans are basically the same.
  • Basicity (noun, chemistry): The number of replaceable hydrogen atoms in an acid, or the strength of a base.

    • The basicity of sulfuric acid is two.
Synonyms
  • Adjective: Fundamental, elementary, essential, primary, underlying, rudimentary.
  • Noun (basics): Essentials, fundamentals, principles, rudiments, necessities.
Antonyms
  • Adjective: Advanced, secondary, incidental, complex, elaborate.
Related Phrases
  • Back to basics: A return to the fundamental principles or simplest methods.

    • The new manager wants to take the department back to basics.
  • Cover the basics: To deal with or explain the most essential parts.

    • The first lesson will cover the basics of the software.
Adjective
  1. of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base
  2. serving as a base or starting point
    • a basic course in Russian
    • basic training for raw recruits
    • a set of basic tools
    • an introductory art course
  3. reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality
    • a basic story line
    • a canonical syllable pattern
  4. pertaining to or constituting a base or basis
    • a basic fact
    • the basic ingredients
    • basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities
Noun
  1. (usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant
  2. a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn; an acronym for beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code; no longer in general use