Cavalier
/,kævə'liə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Given to haughty disregard of others: Showing a lack of proper concern or seriousness; offhand, disdainful, or arrogant.
- Ungrudging, free and easy: Marked by or given to offhand dismissal of important matters; carefree and nonchalant.
Noun:
- A gallant or courtly gentleman: A man who is attentive and polite to women, especially in a dated or historical context.
- A mounted soldier; a knight: (Historical) A horseman, especially a mounted soldier.
- A royalist supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War: (Historical, capitalized) A supporter of King Charles I of England in his conflict with Parliament (1642–1651).
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- She was offended by his cavalier attitude toward her concerns.
- He dismissed the serious allegations with a cavalier wave of his hand.
Noun:
- He played the part of the charming cavalier, always holding doors and offering compliments.
- The Cavaliers fought against the Parliamentarian Roundheads in the English Civil War.
Advanced Usage
- "in cavalier fashion": Done in a carelessly indifferent or offhand manner.
- The report was prepared in cavalier fashion, full of errors and omissions.
Variants and Related Words
- Cavalierly (adverb): In a cavalier manner.
- He cavalierly ignored all the safety protocols.
- Cavalierness (noun): The quality of being cavalier.
- His cavalierness in financial matters eventually led to ruin.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Arrogant, disdainful, scornful, supercilious, offhand, casual, nonchalant, breezy.
- Noun: Gallant, gentleman, courtier, knight, horseman.
Antonyms
- Adjective: Humble, respectful, deferential, conscientious, careful, serious.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Cavalier treatment: Treatment that is dismissive, disrespectful, or lacking in proper care.
- The customers complained about the cavalier treatment they received from the staff.
Adjective
- given to haughty disregard of others
Noun
- a royalist supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War
- a gallant or courtly gentleman