Duvalier

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Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • An oppressive Haitian dictator who ruled from 1957 until his death in 1971, known for establishing a brutal authoritarian regime.
    • The surname of two consecutive Haitian presidents, François Duvalier ("Papa Doc") and his son, Jean-Claude Duvalier ("Baby Doc"), who succeeded him.
Usage
  • Proper noun:
    • The regime of Duvalier was marked by severe human rights abuses.
    • After his father's death, Jean-Claude Duvalier assumed the presidency.
    • Historians often study the Duvalier dynasty to understand modern Haitian politics.
Advanced Usage
  • "Duvalierist" (adj/n): Pertaining to or a supporter of the policies, practices, or regime of the Duvaliers.
    • The Duvalierist paramilitary force, the Tonton Macoute, instilled fear in the population.
  • "Post-Duvalier" (adj): Referring to the period in Haitian history following the fall of the Duvalier regime in 1986.
    • The post-Duvalier era was characterized by political instability.
Variants and Related Words
  • Papa Doc: The nickname for François Duvalier.
  • Baby Doc: The nickname for Jean-Claude Duvalier.
  • Duvalierism (n): The autocratic political system and policies associated with the Duvalier rule.
Synonyms
  • Dictator
  • Autocrat
  • Despot
Related Phrases
  • The Duvalier dynasty: Refers to the nearly 30-year period of consecutive rule by François and Jean-Claude Duvalier.
    • The Duvalier dynasty left a lasting impact on Haiti's institutions.
Noun
  1. oppressive Haitian dictator (1907-1971)
  2. son and successor of Francois Duvalier as president of Haiti; he was overthrown by a mass uprising in 1986 (born in 1951)

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