duvalier
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- An oppressive Haitian dictator who ruled from 1957 until his death in 1971, known for establishing a brutal authoritarian regime.
- The surname of two consecutive Haitian presidents, François Duvalier ("Papa Doc") and his son, Jean-Claude Duvalier ("Baby Doc"), who succeeded him.
Usage
- Proper noun:
- The regime of Duvalier was marked by severe human rights abuses.
- After his father's death, Jean-Claude Duvalier assumed the presidency.
- Historians often study the Duvalier dynasty to understand modern Haitian politics.
Advanced Usage
- "Duvalierist" (adj/n): Pertaining to or a supporter of the policies, practices, or regime of the Duvaliers.
- The Duvalierist paramilitary force, the Tonton Macoute, instilled fear in the population.
- "Post-Duvalier" (adj): Referring to the period in Haitian history following the fall of the Duvalier regime in 1986.
- The post-Duvalier era was characterized by political instability.
Variants and Related Words
- Papa Doc: The nickname for François Duvalier.
- Baby Doc: The nickname for Jean-Claude Duvalier.
- Duvalierism (n): The autocratic political system and policies associated with the Duvalier rule.
Synonyms
- Dictator
- Autocrat
- Despot
Related Phrases
- The Duvalier dynasty: Refers to the nearly 30-year period of consecutive rule by François and Jean-Claude Duvalier.
- The Duvalier dynasty left a lasting impact on Haiti's institutions.
Noun
- oppressive Haitian dictator (1907-1971)
- son and successor of Francois Duvalier as president of Haiti; he was overthrown by a mass uprising in 1986 (born in 1951)