GATT

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Definition

Proper noun A United Nations agency created by a multinational treaty to promote international trade by the reduction of tariffs and import quotas. It was the predecessor to the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Usage

"GATT" is used as a proper noun to refer specifically to this historical international agreement and institution. It is typically used in formal, academic, or historical contexts related to economics, trade policy, and international relations.

Examples
  • The principles established under GATT formed the basis for modern international trade law.
  • Several rounds of negotiations were held under GATT to reduce trade barriers.
  • The Uruguay Round of talks led to the creation of the WTO, which replaced GATT in 1995.
Advanced Usage
  • "The GATT framework": Refers to the entire system of rules and principles established by the agreement.
    • Disputes were settled according to the GATT framework.
  • "A GATT signatory": Refers to a country that was a party to the agreement.
    • As a GATT signatory, the country agreed to lower its tariffs.
Variants and Related Words
  • WTO (World Trade Organization) (n): The international organization that succeeded GATT, with a broader mandate that includes services and intellectual property.
  • Trade agreement (n): A broader term for any pact between nations concerning their trade relationships.
  • Tariff (n): A tax imposed on imported goods.
  • Import quota (n): A limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported into a country.
Synonyms
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (full name)
Notes on Meaning

"GATT" is an acronym for the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. It is important to note that it refers to both: 1. The specific multilateral treaty signed in 1947. 2. The de facto international organization that operated to facilitate trade negotiations and dispute settlement under that treaty until 1995.

Noun
  1. a United Nations agency created by a multinational treaty to promote trade by the reduction of tariffs and import quotas