Judith
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Definition
- Proper noun:
- A female given name: "Judith" is a feminine personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning "woman from Judea" or "Jewish woman."
- A Jewish heroine: In the Apocrypha (deuterocanonical books of the Bible), Judith is a brave widow who saves her city by beheading the Assyrian general Holofernes.
- A book of the Apocrypha: "Judith" is also the title of the book that recounts this story.
Examples of Usage
- Proper noun (Name):
- Judith is coming to the meeting this afternoon.
- I would like you to meet my colleague, Judith.
- Proper noun (Biblical Figure/Book):
- The story of Judith is found in the Old Testament Apocrypha.
- The Book of Judith is considered canonical in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions.
Advanced Usage
- "A Judith-like act": An act of great bravery and cunning, especially by a woman, to save her people or community.
- Her decisive intervention in the crisis was a Judith-like act of courage.
Variants and Related Words
- Judy, Jude, Jodie: Common diminutives or variants of the name Judith.
- Judithic (adj): Pertaining to the Biblical figure Judith or her story (a rare, scholarly term).
- The painting depicts a Judithic scene.
Synonyms
- Heroine: A woman admired for her courage and noble qualities.
- Savior: A person who saves someone or something from danger.
Notes on Meaning
- The primary modern use of "Judith" is as a personal name.
- The Biblical reference, while central to the name's history, is a specific context. When used in general language, it most commonly refers to a person bearing that name. The story itself is specifically referenced as "the story of Judith" or "the Book of Judith."
Noun
- an Apocryphal book telling how Judith saved her people
- Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes