Locke
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- John Locke: An English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers. He is known as the "Father of Liberalism" and made foundational contributions to social contract theory and empiricism. His work posits that the human mind at birth is a tabula rasa (blank slate) and that knowledge is built from experience and perception.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- The political theories of Locke heavily influenced the authors of the United States Constitution.
- In philosophy class, we studied Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
- Many compare the epistemologies of Locke and David Hume.
Advanced Usage
- "Lockean" (adj): Pertaining to or characteristic of the philosophy of John Locke.
- His argument is based on a Lockean theory of property rights.
- Often used in academic contexts to denote a school of thought centered on his ideas, such as Lockean liberalism or Lockean empiricism.
Variants and Related Words
- Lockean (adjective): Of or relating to John Locke or his philosophies.
- Lockeism (noun, rare): The philosophical doctrines of John Locke.
Synonyms
- The philosopher Locke: Used for specific identification.
- John Locke: The full name.
Notes on Meaning
- This term refers exclusively to the historical figure John Locke. It is not a common noun and has no other definitions (e.g., it is not related to the verb "to lock").
- In academic writing, "Locke" is often used attributively without an apostrophe (e.g., , ).
Noun
- English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704)