obscure
/əb'skjuə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Not clearly seen or understood; vague or ambiguous: Refers to something that is not easily perceived, understood, or expressed clearly.
- Not well-known; not famous or prominent: Describes a person, place, or thing that is not famous or widely recognized.
- Dark, dim, or hidden from view: Describes something that is physically concealed or in shadow.
Verb:
- To make something unclear, vague, or difficult to understand: The act of rendering something less distinct or comprehensible.
- To conceal or hide something from view: The act of physically blocking sight or making something hard to see.
- To make something less prominent or well-known: The act of diminishing the fame or recognition of something.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The meaning of the ancient text was obscure. (The text's meaning was not clear.)
- He was an obscure poet from the 18th century. (The poet was not famous.)
- The path was obscure in the fog. (The path was hard to see.)
Verb:
- Complex jargon can obscure the main point of an argument. (Jargon can make the point unclear.)
- The tall building obscured our view of the mountains. (The building blocked the view.)
- His later work was obscured by his early, more famous novels. (His later work was made less prominent.)
Advanced Usage
"To remain obscure": to stay unknown or unnoticed.
- The details of the incident remain obscure. (The details are still not known.)
"An obscure reference": a mention or allusion that is not easily understood by most people.
- The article was full of obscure references to medieval philosophy. (The references were difficult for general readers to understand.)
Variants and Related Words
- Obscurity (n): The state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or unclear.
- The artist lived and died in obscurity. (The artist was not famous.)
- Obscurely (adv): In a way that is not clear or plain.
- He hinted obscurely at future changes. (He hinted in a vague way.)
Synonyms
- Adjective: Vague, ambiguous, cryptic, unclear, unknown, unrecognized, hidden, concealed.
- Verb: Conceal, hide, veil, cloud, blur, confuse, overshadow.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(Note: "Obscure" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meanings are typically expressed directly.)
Related Idioms
- "In obscure circumstances": in a situation that is not well understood or known.
- The manuscript was discovered in obscure circumstances. (The details of its discovery are unclear.)
- "To obscure the truth": to hide or make the truth difficult to ascertain.
- The official report seemed designed to obscure the truth. (The report seemed intended to hide the facts.)
Adjective
- remote and separate physically or socially
- existed over the centuries as a world apart
- preserved because they inhabited a place apart- W.H.Hudson
- tiny isolated villages remote from centers of civilization
- an obscure village
- not drawing attention
- an unnoticeable cigarette burn on the carpet
- an obscure flaw
- not famous or acclaimed
- an obscure family
- unsung heroes of the war
- difficult to find
- hidden valleys
- a hidden cave
- an obscure retreat
- marked by difficulty of style or expression
- much that was dark is now quite clear to me
- those who do not appreciate Kafka's work say his style is obscure
- not clearly understood or expressed
- an obscure turn of phrase
- an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit-Anatole Broyard
- their descriptions of human behavior become vague, dull, and unclear- P.A.Sorokin
- vague...forms of speech...have so long passed for mysteries of science- John Locke
Verb
- make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or concealing
- a hidden message
- a veiled threat
- reduce a vowel to a neutral one, such as a schwa
- make obscure or unclear
- The distinction was obscured
- make unclear, indistinct, or blurred
- Her remarks confused the debate
- Their words obnubilate their intentions
- make less visible or unclear
- The stars are obscured by the clouds
- the big elm tree obscures our view of the valley