Marduk

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Definition

Proper noun 1. The chief deity of the Babylonian pantheon: Marduk was the principal god of ancient Babylon, associated with creation, water, vegetation, judgment, and magic. He was later syncretized with the god Bel.

Examples of Usage
  • Proper noun:
    • In the Babylonian creation epic, Marduk defeats the chaos monster Tiamat.
    • The city of Babylon was dedicated to the worship of Marduk.
    • The New Year festival celebrated the supremacy of Marduk.
Advanced Usage
  • "Marduk" in historical/archaeological context: The name is used to refer to the cult, iconography, or temples associated with this deity.
    • The excavation focused on the Esagila, the temple complex of Marduk.
Variants and Related Words
  • Bel (proper noun): A title meaning "Lord," often used interchangeably with Marduk in later periods.
  • Sarpanitu (proper noun): The consort of Marduk.
  • Enuma Elish (proper noun): The Babylonian creation myth in which Marduk's rise to supremacy is detailed.
Synonyms
  • Bel (in specific historical contexts)
  • Chief Babylonian deity (descriptive synonym)
Related Phrases
  • "Marduk's triumph": Often refers to the story of his victory over Tiamat as described in the .
    • The relief depicts the moment of Marduk's triumph.
Noun
  1. the chief Babylonian god; his consort was Sarpanitu

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