Definition

Proper noun 1. The chief deity of the Babylonian pantheon: Marduk was the principal god of ancient Babylon, associated with creation, water, vegetation, judgment, and magic. He was later syncretized with the god Bel.

Examples of Usage

• Proper noun:
  • In the Babylonian creation epic, Marduk defeats the chaos monster Tiamat.
  • The city of Babylon was dedicated to the worship of Marduk.
  • The New Year festival celebrated the supremacy of Marduk.

Advanced Usage

• "Marduk" in historical/archaeological context: The name is used to refer to the cult, iconography, or temples associated with this deity.
  • The excavation focused on the Esagila, the temple complex of Marduk.

Variants and Related Words

• Bel (proper noun): A title meaning "Lord," often used interchangeably with Marduk in later periods.
• Sarpanitu (proper noun): The consort of Marduk.
• Enuma Elish (proper noun): The Babylonian creation myth in which Marduk's rise to supremacy is detailed.

Synonyms

• Bel (in specific historical contexts)
• Chief Babylonian deity (descriptive synonym)

Related Phrases

• "Marduk's triumph": Often refers to the story of his victory over Tiamat as described in the .
  • The relief depicts the moment of Marduk's triumph.

Noun

1. the chief Babylonian god; his consort was Sarpanitu