Merodach
Definition
- Proper noun:
- Merodach: The chief deity in the Babylonian pantheon, associated with creation, judgment, and magic. He is often identified with the planet Jupiter and was later syncretized with the Assyrian god Ashur. His consort was the goddess Sarpanitu.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- In ancient texts, Merodach is praised for defeating the chaos monster Tiamat.
- The city of Babylon was dedicated to the worship of Merodach.
Advanced Usage
- "Marduk": The more common Akkadian name for Merodach, used interchangeably in scholarly contexts.
- The Enuma Elish, the Babylonian creation epic, details the rise of Marduk (Merodach) to supremacy.
Variants and Related Words
- Marduk (n): The primary name for the same Babylonian god.
- Bel (n): A title meaning "Lord," often applied to Merodach/Marduk in later periods.
- The biblical book of Jeremiah references the god Bel, likely meaning Merodach.
Synonyms
- Chief god: A general term for the principal deity of a pantheon.
- King of the gods: A descriptive title reflecting his supreme status in Babylonian mythology.
Related Phrases
- "Merodach-Baladan": The name of a historical Chaldean king, incorporating the god's name.
- Merodach-Baladan was a king of Babylon who rebelled against Assyrian rule.
Related Concepts
- Enuma Elish: The Babylonian creation myth where Merodach/Marduk's victory establishes cosmic order.
- Esagila: The name of the primary temple dedicated to Merodach in Babylon.
- Akitu festival: The Babylonian New Year festival celebrating the supremacy of Merodach.
Noun
-
the chief Babylonian god; his consort was Sarpanitu
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