Ms
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun (Ms.):
- A title used before a woman's surname or full name, regardless of her marital status. It is the default professional and formal title for a woman, analogous to "Mr." for a man.
Noun (MS, M.S.):
- An abbreviation for a Master of Science, an advanced academic degree.
- An abbreviation for manuscript, the original text of an author's work submitted for publication.
- An abbreviation for multiple sclerosis, a chronic disease affecting the central nervous system.
- An abbreviation for Mississippi, a state in the southern United States.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun (Ms.):
- The letter was addressed to Ms. Johnson.
- Please welcome our next speaker, Ms. Elena Rodriguez.
- Noun (MS, M.S.):
- She earned her MS in Computer Engineering. (Master of Science)
- The author sent the final MS to the publisher. (manuscript)
- He was diagnosed with MS last year. (multiple sclerosis)
- The river flows along the border of MS. (Mississippi)
Advanced Usage
- Ms. vs. Miss/Mrs.: The title "Ms." was popularized in the 20th century to provide a standard title for women that, like "Mr.," does not indicate marital status. It is preferred in professional and formal contexts when the woman's preference is unknown.
- The committee chair is Ms. Davis. (Her marital status is not specified or relevant.)
Variants and Related Words
- Miss: A title for an unmarried woman or girl.
- Mrs.: A title for a married woman.
- Mr.: A title for a man.
- Mx.: A gender-neutral title.
Synonyms
- (For the title): Title, form of address.
- (For the degree): Master's degree, postgraduate degree.
- (For the manuscript): Draft, document, text.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The meaning of "MS" is entirely dependent on context. In a medical context, it means multiple sclerosis. In an academic context, it usually means Master of Science. In publishing, it means manuscript. The capitalized title "Ms." is distinct.
Noun
- a form of address for a woman
- the form of a literary work submitted for publication
- a master's degree in science
- a state in the Deep South on the gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate States during the American Civil War
- a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers