Nhà Hậu Lê

Thân thiện

Nhà Hậu Lê là một triều đại quan trọng trong lịch sử.

Definition

1. Proper Noun (Historical Dynasty):
   • The Later Lê Dynasty: A Vietnamese imperial dynasty that ruled Đại Việt from 1428 to 1788, with a period of nominal rule during a de facto division of power from the 16th century onward. It is known for re-establishing Vietnamese independence, strengthening centralized feudal rule, and achieving significant cultural and territorial expansion.

Usage Examples

• Proper Noun:
  • Nhà Hậu Lê được thành lập bởi Lê Thái Tổ. (The Later Lê Dynasty was founded by Lê Thái Tổ.)
  • Dưới thời Nhà Hậu Lê, Đại Việt trở thành một quốc gia hùng mạnh. (Under the Later Lê Dynasty, Đại Việt became a powerful nation.)
  • Nền văn học phát triển rực rỡ dưới triều đại Nhà Hậu Lê. (Literature flourished brilliantly under the Later Lê Dynasty.)

Advanced Usage

• "Thời kỳ Nhà Hậu Lê": The period of the Later Lê Dynasty.

  • Thời kỳ Nhà Hậu Lê chứng kiến sự củng cố của Nho giáo. (The Later Lê period witnessed the consolidation of Confucianism.)

• "Triều đại Hậu Lê": The Later Lê reign/dynasty (a synonymous phrase).

  • Triều đại Hậu Lê bắt đầu suy yếu từ thế kỷ 17. (The Later Lê reign began to decline from the 17th century.)

Variants and Related Words

• Nhà Lê sơ (n): The Early Lê Dynasty (1428-1527), often considered the stronger, unified period of the Lê rule before the division.

  • Nhà Lê sơ đã đánh bại quân xâm lược nhà Minh. (The Early Lê Dynasty defeated the Ming invaders.)

• Vua Lê, Chúa Trịnh (n): Refers to the later period where the Lê emperors were figureheads under the control of the Trịnh lords in the north.

  • Giai đoạn vua Lê chúa Trịnh cho thấy sự suy yếu của hoàng tộc. (The period of "Lê kings, Trịnh lords" shows the weakening of the royal clan.)

Synonyms

• The Later Lê Empire: Another term for the dynasty emphasizing its imperial domain.
• The Lê Dynasty (Later period): Used to distinguish it from the brief, earlier Lê dynasty (980-1009).

Related Historical Terms

• Nam-Bắc triều (n): The period of "Northern and Southern Courts" (1533-1592) marking the war between the Later Lê (restored) and the Mạc Dynasty.

  • Cuộc nội chiến thời Nam-Bắc triều làm suy yếu đất nước. (The civil war during the Northern and Southern Courts period weakened the country.)

• Trịnh-Nguyễn phân tranh (n): The Trịnh-Nguyễn rivalry (1627-1777), a later civil war between two lordly families who both claimed to support the figurehead Later Lê emperor.

  • Trịnh-Nguyễn phân tranh xảy ra dưới danh nghĩa phò tá Nhà Hậu Lê. (The Trịnh-Nguyễn rivalry occurred under the pretext of supporting the Later Lê Dynasty.)

Học thuật

1. Nhà Hậu Lê (Post-Lê Dynasty) was founded by Lê Thái Tổ after the resounding victory over the Ming invaders. Our country was Đại Việt with Đông Kinh (Hà Nội) as royal capital. The feudal centralism had the despotic trends, especially in the second half of the 15th century The economic, political, military, educational and cultural fields were considerably developed. Đại Việt became the powerful nation in Southeast Asia. Confucianism held a more and more important position, while the literature reached the apogee under the reign of Lê Thánh Tôn. Đại Việt defeated Chăm Pa, occupied its royal city and set up the Quảng Nam administrative division. Because of the ruling class' immoderate luxury, Post-Lê Dynasty began to decline since the 17th century. Competition for power between warlords and peasant insurrections broke out everywhere. In 1527, Nhà Mạc (Mạc Dynasty) usurped Nhà Hậu Lệ Under the pretext of restoring Nhà Hậu Lê, Lords Nguyễn and Trịnh sought ways for suppressing Nhà Mạc. Between 1533 and 1788 was the period when Lê passed through renaissance and decline